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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пулышлу |
| Genitive: | пулышлун |
| Dative: | пулышлулан |
| Accusative: | пулышлум |
| Comparative: | пулышлула |
| Comitative: | пулышлуге |
| Inessive: | пулышлушто |
| Illative: | пулышлуш(ко) |
| Lative: | пулышлуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пулышлуэм |
| 2SG: | пулышлуэт |
| 3SG: | пулышлуж(о) |
| 1PL: | пулышлуна |
| 2PL: | пулышлуда |
| 3PL: | пулышлушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пулышлу-влак |
| Plural (2): | пулышлу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пулышлула |
| Sociative Plural: | пулышлумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пулышлуэм | пулышлу-влак | пулышлу-влакем, пулышлуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | пулышлуэмын | пулышлу-влакын | пулышлу-влакемын, пулышлуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | пулышлуэмлан, пулышлуланем | пулышлу-влаклан | пулышлу-влакемлан, пулышлуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пулышлуэмым | пулышлу-влакым | пулышлу-влакемым, пулышлуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | пулышлуэмла, пулышлулам | пулышлу-влакла | пулышлу-влакемла, пулышлуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | пулышлуэмге | пулышлу-влакге | пулышлу-влакемге, пулышлуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | пулышлуштем | пулышлу-влакыште | пулышлу-влакыштем, пулышлуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | пулышлушкем | пулышлу-влакыш(ке) | пулышлу-влакышкем, пулышлуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пулышлуэшем | пулышлу-влакеш | пулышлу-влакешем, пулышлуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||