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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puləʃlu |
| Genitive: | puləʃlun |
| Dative: | puləʃlulan |
| Accusative: | puləʃlum |
| Comparative: | puləʃlula |
| Comitative: | puləʃluge |
| Inessive: | puləʃluʃto |
| Illative: | puləʃluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puləʃlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puləʃluem |
| 2SG: | puləʃluet |
| 3SG: | puləʃluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | puləʃluna |
| 2PL: | puləʃluda |
| 3PL: | puləʃluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puləʃlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puləʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puləʃlula |
| Sociative Plural: | puləʃlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puləʃluem | puləʃlu-βlak | puləʃlu-βlakem, puləʃluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puləʃluemən | puləʃlu-βlakən | puləʃlu-βlakemən, puləʃluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puləʃluemlan, puləʃlulanem | puləʃlu-βlaklan | puləʃlu-βlakemlan, puləʃluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puləʃlueməm | puləʃlu-βlakəm | puləʃlu-βlakeməm, puləʃluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puləʃluemla, puləʃlulam | puləʃlu-βlakla | puləʃlu-βlakemla, puləʃluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puləʃluemge | puləʃlu-βlakge | puləʃlu-βlakemge, puləʃluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puləʃluʃtem | puləʃlu-βlakəʃte | puləʃlu-βlakəʃtem, puləʃluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puləʃluʃkem | puləʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | puləʃlu-βlakəʃkem, puləʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puləʃlueʃem | puləʃlu-βlakeʃ | puləʃlu-βlakeʃem, puləʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||