Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pul'tka
Genitive:pul'tkan
Dative:pul'tkalan
Accusative:pul'tkam
Comparative:pul'tkala
Comitative:pul'tkage
Inessive:pul'tkašte
Illative:pul'tkaš(ke)
Lative:pul'tkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pul'tkam
2SG:pul'tkat
3SG:pul'tkaž(e)
1PL:pul'tkana
2PL:pul'tkada
3PL:pul'tkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pul'tka-βlak
Plural (2):pul'tka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pul'tkala
Sociative Plural:pul'tkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pul'tkampul'tka-βlakpul'tka-βlakem,
pul'tkam-βlak
Genitive:pul'tkamə̑npul'tka-βlakə̑npul'tka-βlakemə̑n,
pul'tkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pul'tkamlan,
pul'tkalanem
pul'tka-βlaklanpul'tka-βlakemlan,
pul'tkam-βlaklan
Accusative:pul'tkamə̑mpul'tka-βlakə̑mpul'tka-βlakemə̑m,
pul'tkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pul'tkamla,
pul'tkalam
pul'tka-βlaklapul'tka-βlakemla,
pul'tkam-βlakla
Comitative:pul'tkamgepul'tka-βlakgepul'tka-βlakemge,
pul'tkam-βlakge
Inessive:pul'tkaštempul'tka-βlakə̑štepul'tka-βlakə̑štem,
pul'tkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pul'tkaškempul'tka-βlakə̑š(ke)pul'tka-βlakə̑škem,
pul'tkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pul'tkašempul'tka-βlakešpul'tka-βlakešem,
pul'tkam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года