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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʎa |
Genitive: | puʎan |
Dative: | puʎalan |
Accusative: | puʎam |
Comparative: | puʎala |
Comitative: | puʎage |
Inessive: | puʎaʃte |
Illative: | puʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʎaʃ |
1SG: | puʎam |
2SG: | puʎat |
3SG: | puʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | puʎana |
2PL: | puʎada |
3PL: | puʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | puʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʎala |
Sociative Plural: | puʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʎam | puʎa-βlak | puʎa-βlakem, puʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | puʎamən | puʎa-βlakən | puʎa-βlakemən, puʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | puʎamlan, puʎalanem | puʎa-βlaklan | puʎa-βlakemlan, puʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʎaməm | puʎa-βlakəm | puʎa-βlakeməm, puʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʎamla, puʎalam | puʎa-βlakla | puʎa-βlakemla, puʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʎamge | puʎa-βlakge | puʎa-βlakemge, puʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʎaʃtem | puʎa-βlakəʃte | puʎa-βlakəʃtem, puʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʎaʃkem | puʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʎa-βlakəʃkem, puʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʎaʃem | puʎa-βlakeʃ | puʎa-βlakeʃem, puʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |