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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пумага |
| Genitive: | пумаган |
| Dative: | пумагалан |
| Accusative: | пумагам |
| Comparative: | пумагала |
| Comitative: | пумагаге |
| Inessive: | пумагаште |
| Illative: | пумагаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пумагаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пумагам |
| 2SG: | пумагат |
| 3SG: | пумагаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пумагана |
| 2PL: | пумагада |
| 3PL: | пумагашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пумага-влак |
| Plural (2): | пумага-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пумагала |
| Sociative Plural: | пумагамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пумагам | пумага-влак | пумага-влакем, пумагам-влак |
| Genitive: | пумагамын | пумага-влакын | пумага-влакемын, пумагам-влакын |
| Dative: | пумагамлан, пумагаланем | пумага-влаклан | пумага-влакемлан, пумагам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пумагамым | пумага-влакым | пумага-влакемым, пумагам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пумагамла, пумагалам | пумага-влакла | пумага-влакемла, пумагам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пумагамге | пумага-влакге | пумага-влакемге, пумагам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пумагаштем | пумага-влакыште | пумага-влакыштем, пумагам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пумагашкем | пумага-влакыш(ке) | пумага-влакышкем, пумагам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пумагашем | пумага-влакеш | пумага-влакешем, пумагам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||