Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pumaga
Genitive:pumagan
Dative:pumagalan
Accusative:pumagam
Comparative:pumagala
Comitative:pumagage
Inessive:pumagašte
Illative:pumagaš(ke)
Lative:pumagaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pumagam
2SG:pumagat
3SG:pumagaž(e)
1PL:pumagana
2PL:pumagada
3PL:pumagašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pumaga-βlak
Plural (2):pumaga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pumagala
Sociative Plural:pumagamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pumagampumaga-βlakpumaga-βlakem,
pumagam-βlak
Genitive:pumagamə̑npumaga-βlakə̑npumaga-βlakemə̑n,
pumagam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pumagamlan,
pumagalanem
pumaga-βlaklanpumaga-βlakemlan,
pumagam-βlaklan
Accusative:pumagamə̑mpumaga-βlakə̑mpumaga-βlakemə̑m,
pumagam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pumagamla,
pumagalam
pumaga-βlaklapumaga-βlakemla,
pumagam-βlakla
Comitative:pumagamgepumaga-βlakgepumaga-βlakemge,
pumagam-βlakge
Inessive:pumagaštempumaga-βlakə̑štepumaga-βlakə̑štem,
pumagam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pumagaškempumaga-βlakə̑š(ke)pumaga-βlakə̑škem,
pumagam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pumagašempumaga-βlakešpumaga-βlakešem,
pumagam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года