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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pumaga |
| Genitive: | pumagan |
| Dative: | pumagalan |
| Accusative: | pumagam |
| Comparative: | pumagala |
| Comitative: | pumagage |
| Inessive: | pumagaʃte |
| Illative: | pumagaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pumagaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pumagam |
| 2SG: | pumagat |
| 3SG: | pumagaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pumagana |
| 2PL: | pumagada |
| 3PL: | pumagaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pumaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pumaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pumagala |
| Sociative Plural: | pumagamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pumagam | pumaga-βlak | pumaga-βlakem, pumagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pumagamən | pumaga-βlakən | pumaga-βlakemən, pumagam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pumagamlan, pumagalanem | pumaga-βlaklan | pumaga-βlakemlan, pumagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pumagaməm | pumaga-βlakəm | pumaga-βlakeməm, pumagam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pumagamla, pumagalam | pumaga-βlakla | pumaga-βlakemla, pumagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pumagamge | pumaga-βlakge | pumaga-βlakemge, pumagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pumagaʃtem | pumaga-βlakəʃte | pumaga-βlakəʃtem, pumagam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pumagaʃkem | pumaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pumaga-βlakəʃkem, pumagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pumagaʃem | pumaga-βlakeʃ | pumaga-βlakeʃem, pumagam-βlakeʃ |
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