Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pun
Genitive:punə̑n
Dative:punlan
Accusative:punə̑m
Comparative:punla
Comitative:punge
Inessive:punə̑što
Illative:punə̑š(ko)
Lative:puneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punem
2SG:punet
3SG:punžo
1PL:punna
2PL:punda
3PL:punə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pun-βlak
Plural (2):pun-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punla
Sociative Plural:punmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punempun-βlakpun-βlakem,
punem-βlak
Genitive:punemə̑npun-βlakə̑npun-βlakemə̑n,
punem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punemlan,
punlanem
pun-βlaklanpun-βlakemlan,
punem-βlaklan
Accusative:punemə̑mpun-βlakə̑mpun-βlakemə̑m,
punem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punemla,
punlam
pun-βlaklapun-βlakemla,
punem-βlakla
Comitative:punemgepun-βlakgepun-βlakemge,
punem-βlakge
Inessive:punə̑štempun-βlakə̑štepun-βlakə̑štem,
punem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punə̑škempun-βlakə̑š(ke)pun-βlakə̑škem,
punem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punešempun-βlakešpun-βlakešem,
punem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года