Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pun
Genitive:punən
Dative:punlan
Accusative:punəm
Comparative:punla
Comitative:punge
Inessive:punəʃto
Illative:punəʃ(ko)
Lative:puneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punem
2SG:punet
3SG:punʒo
1PL:punːa
2PL:punda
3PL:punəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pun-βlak
Plural (2):pun-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punla
Sociative Plural:punmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punempun-βlakpun-βlakem,
punem-βlak
Genitive:punemənpun-βlakənpun-βlakemən,
punem-βlakən
Dative:punemlan,
punlanem
pun-βlaklanpun-βlakemlan,
punem-βlaklan
Accusative:puneməmpun-βlakəmpun-βlakeməm,
punem-βlakəm
Comparative:punemla,
punlam
pun-βlaklapun-βlakemla,
punem-βlakla
Comitative:punemgepun-βlakgepun-βlakemge,
punem-βlakge
Inessive:punəʃtempun-βlakəʃtepun-βlakəʃtem,
punem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punəʃkempun-βlakəʃ(ke)pun-βlakəʃkem,
punem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:puneʃempun-βlakeʃpun-βlakeʃem,
punem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года