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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punaltmaš |
| Genitive: | punaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | punaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | punaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | punaltmašla |
| Comitative: | punaltmašge |
| Inessive: | punaltmašte, punaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | punaltmaške, punaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punaltmašem |
| 2SG: | punaltmašet |
| 3SG: | punaltmašše, punaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | punaltmašna |
| 2PL: | punaltmašda |
| 3PL: | punaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | punaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punaltmašem | punaltmaš-βlak | punaltmaš-βlakem, punaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punaltmašemə̑n | punaltmaš-βlakə̑n | punaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, punaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punaltmašemlan, punaltmašlanem | punaltmaš-βlaklan | punaltmaš-βlakemlan, punaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punaltmašemə̑m | punaltmaš-βlakə̑m | punaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, punaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punaltmašemla, punaltmašlam | punaltmaš-βlakla | punaltmaš-βlakemla, punaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punaltmašemge | punaltmaš-βlakge | punaltmaš-βlakemge, punaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punaltmaštem, punaltmašə̑štem | punaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | punaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, punaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punaltmaškem, punaltmašə̑škem | punaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | punaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, punaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punaltmašešem | punaltmaš-βlakeš | punaltmaš-βlakešem, punaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||