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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punangarme |
| Genitive: | punangarmən |
| Dative: | punangarməlan |
| Accusative: | punangarməm |
| Comparative: | punangarməla |
| Comitative: | punangarməge |
| Inessive: | punangarməʃte |
| Illative: | punangarməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punangarmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punangarmem |
| 2SG: | punangarmet |
| 3SG: | punangarməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | punangarməna |
| 2PL: | punangarməda |
| 3PL: | punangarməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punangarme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punangarme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punangarməla |
| Sociative Plural: | punangarməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punangarmem | punangarme-βlak | punangarme-βlakem, punangarmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punangarmemən | punangarme-βlakən | punangarme-βlakemən, punangarmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punangarmemlan, punangarməlanem | punangarme-βlaklan | punangarme-βlakemlan, punangarmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punangarmeməm | punangarme-βlakəm | punangarme-βlakeməm, punangarmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punangarmemla, punangarməlam | punangarme-βlakla | punangarme-βlakemla, punangarmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punangarmemge | punangarme-βlakge | punangarme-βlakemge, punangarmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punangarməʃtem | punangarme-βlakəʃte | punangarme-βlakəʃtem, punangarmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punangarməʃkem | punangarme-βlakəʃ(ke) | punangarme-βlakəʃkem, punangarmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punangarmeʃem | punangarme-βlakeʃ | punangarme-βlakeʃem, punangarmem-βlakeʃ |
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