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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punangopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | punangopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | punangopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | punangopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | punangopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | punangopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | punangopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | punangopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punangopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punangopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | punangopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | punangopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | punangopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | punangopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | punangopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punangopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punangopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punangopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | punangopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punangopšaŋgem | punangopšaŋge-βlak | punangopšaŋge-βlakem, punangopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punangopšaŋgemə̑n | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | punangopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, punangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punangopšaŋgemlan, punangopšaŋgə̑lanem | punangopšaŋge-βlaklan | punangopšaŋge-βlakemlan, punangopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punangopšaŋgemə̑m | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | punangopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, punangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punangopšaŋgemla, punangopšaŋgə̑lam | punangopšaŋge-βlakla | punangopšaŋge-βlakemla, punangopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punangopšaŋgemge | punangopšaŋge-βlakge | punangopšaŋge-βlakemge, punangopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punangopšaŋgə̑štem | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, punangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punangopšaŋgə̑škem | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | punangopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, punangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punangopšaŋgešem | punangopšaŋge-βlakeš | punangopšaŋge-βlakešem, punangopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||