Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punan
Genitive:punanə̑n
Dative:punanlan
Accusative:punanə̑m
Comparative:punanla
Comitative:punange
Inessive:punanə̑šte
Illative:punanə̑š(ke)
Lative:punaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punanem
2SG:punanet
3SG:punanže
1PL:punanna
2PL:punanda
3PL:punanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punan-βlak
Plural (2):punan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punanla
Sociative Plural:punanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punanempunan-βlakpunan-βlakem,
punanem-βlak
Genitive:punanemə̑npunan-βlakə̑npunan-βlakemə̑n,
punanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punanemlan,
punanlanem
punan-βlaklanpunan-βlakemlan,
punanem-βlaklan
Accusative:punanemə̑mpunan-βlakə̑mpunan-βlakemə̑m,
punanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punanemla,
punanlam
punan-βlaklapunan-βlakemla,
punanem-βlakla
Comitative:punanemgepunan-βlakgepunan-βlakemge,
punanem-βlakge
Inessive:punanə̑štempunan-βlakə̑štepunan-βlakə̑štem,
punanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punanə̑škempunan-βlakə̑š(ke)punan-βlakə̑škem,
punanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punanešempunan-βlakešpunan-βlakešem,
punanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года