Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punβož
Genitive:punβožə̑n
Dative:punβožlan
Accusative:punβožə̑m
Comparative:punβožla
Comitative:punβožge
Inessive:punβožə̑što
Illative:punβožə̑š(ko)
Lative:punβožeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punβožem
2SG:punβožet
3SG:punβožšo
1PL:punβožna
2PL:punβožda
3PL:punβožə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punβož-βlak
Plural (2):punβož-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punβožla
Sociative Plural:punβožmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punβožempunβož-βlakpunβož-βlakem,
punβožem-βlak
Genitive:punβožemə̑npunβož-βlakə̑npunβož-βlakemə̑n,
punβožem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punβožemlan,
punβožlanem
punβož-βlaklanpunβož-βlakemlan,
punβožem-βlaklan
Accusative:punβožemə̑mpunβož-βlakə̑mpunβož-βlakemə̑m,
punβožem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punβožemla,
punβožlam
punβož-βlaklapunβož-βlakemla,
punβožem-βlakla
Comitative:punβožemgepunβož-βlakgepunβož-βlakemge,
punβožem-βlakge
Inessive:punβožə̑štempunβož-βlakə̑štepunβož-βlakə̑štem,
punβožem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punβožə̑škempunβož-βlakə̑š(ke)punβož-βlakə̑škem,
punβožem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punβožešempunβož-βlakešpunβož-βlakešem,
punβožem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года