Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punβoʒ
Genitive:punβoʒən
Dative:punβoʒlan
Accusative:punβoʒəm
Comparative:punβoʒla
Comitative:punβoʒge
Inessive:punβoʒəʃto
Illative:punβoʒəʃ(ko)
Lative:punβoʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punβoʒem
2SG:punβoʒet
3SG:punβoʒʃo
1PL:punβoʒna
2PL:punβoʒda
3PL:punβoʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punβoʒ-βlak
Plural (2):punβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punβoʒla
Sociative Plural:punβoʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punβoʒempunβoʒ-βlakpunβoʒ-βlakem,
punβoʒem-βlak
Genitive:punβoʒemənpunβoʒ-βlakənpunβoʒ-βlakemən,
punβoʒem-βlakən
Dative:punβoʒemlan,
punβoʒlanem
punβoʒ-βlaklanpunβoʒ-βlakemlan,
punβoʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:punβoʒeməmpunβoʒ-βlakəmpunβoʒ-βlakeməm,
punβoʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:punβoʒemla,
punβoʒlam
punβoʒ-βlaklapunβoʒ-βlakemla,
punβoʒem-βlakla
Comitative:punβoʒemgepunβoʒ-βlakgepunβoʒ-βlakemge,
punβoʒem-βlakge
Inessive:punβoʒəʃtempunβoʒ-βlakəʃtepunβoʒ-βlakəʃtem,
punβoʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punβoʒəʃkempunβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)punβoʒ-βlakəʃkem,
punβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:punβoʒeʃempunβoʒ-βlakeʃpunβoʒ-βlakeʃem,
punβoʒem-βlakeʃ


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