Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punβujʃudo
Genitive:punβujʃudən
Dative:punβujʃudəlan
Accusative:punβujʃudəm
Comparative:punβujʃudəla
Comitative:punβujʃudəge
Inessive:punβujʃudəʃto
Illative:punβujʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:punβujʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punβujʃudem
2SG:punβujʃudet
3SG:punβujʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:punβujʃudəna
2PL:punβujʃudəda
3PL:punβujʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punβujʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):punβujʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punβujʃudəla
Sociative Plural:punβujʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punβujʃudempunβujʃudo-βlakpunβujʃudo-βlakem,
punβujʃudem-βlak
Genitive:punβujʃudemənpunβujʃudo-βlakənpunβujʃudo-βlakemən,
punβujʃudem-βlakən
Dative:punβujʃudemlan,
punβujʃudəlanem
punβujʃudo-βlaklanpunβujʃudo-βlakemlan,
punβujʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:punβujʃudeməmpunβujʃudo-βlakəmpunβujʃudo-βlakeməm,
punβujʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:punβujʃudemla,
punβujʃudəlam
punβujʃudo-βlaklapunβujʃudo-βlakemla,
punβujʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:punβujʃudemgepunβujʃudo-βlakgepunβujʃudo-βlakemge,
punβujʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:punβujʃudəʃtempunβujʃudo-βlakəʃtepunβujʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
punβujʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punβujʃudəʃkempunβujʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)punβujʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
punβujʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:punβujʃudeʃempunβujʃudo-βlakeʃpunβujʃudo-βlakeʃem,
punβujʃudem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года