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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punβulež |
| Genitive: | punβuležə̑n |
| Dative: | punβuležlan |
| Accusative: | punβuležə̑m |
| Comparative: | punβuležla |
| Comitative: | punβuležge |
| Inessive: | punβuležə̑šte |
| Illative: | punβuležə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punβuležeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punβuležem |
| 2SG: | punβuležet |
| 3SG: | punβuležše |
| 1PL: | punβuležna |
| 2PL: | punβuležda |
| 3PL: | punβuležə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punβulež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punβulež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punβuležla |
| Sociative Plural: | punβuležmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punβuležem | punβulež-βlak | punβulež-βlakem, punβuležem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punβuležemə̑n | punβulež-βlakə̑n | punβulež-βlakemə̑n, punβuležem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punβuležemlan, punβuležlanem | punβulež-βlaklan | punβulež-βlakemlan, punβuležem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punβuležemə̑m | punβulež-βlakə̑m | punβulež-βlakemə̑m, punβuležem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punβuležemla, punβuležlam | punβulež-βlakla | punβulež-βlakemla, punβuležem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punβuležemge | punβulež-βlakge | punβulež-βlakemge, punβuležem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punβuležə̑štem | punβulež-βlakə̑šte | punβulež-βlakə̑štem, punβuležem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punβuležə̑škem | punβulež-βlakə̑š(ke) | punβulež-βlakə̑škem, punβuležem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punβuležešem | punβulež-βlakeš | punβulež-βlakešem, punβuležem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||