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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | punβuleʒ |
Genitive: | punβuleʒən |
Dative: | punβuleʒlan |
Accusative: | punβuleʒəm |
Comparative: | punβuleʒla |
Comitative: | punβuleʒge |
Inessive: | punβuleʒəʃte |
Illative: | punβuleʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punβuleʒeʃ |
1SG: | punβuleʒem |
2SG: | punβuleʒet |
3SG: | punβuleʒʃe |
1PL: | punβuleʒna |
2PL: | punβuleʒda |
3PL: | punβuleʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | punβuleʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | punβuleʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punβuleʒla |
Sociative Plural: | punβuleʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punβuleʒem | punβuleʒ-βlak | punβuleʒ-βlakem, punβuleʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | punβuleʒemən | punβuleʒ-βlakən | punβuleʒ-βlakemən, punβuleʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | punβuleʒemlan, punβuleʒlanem | punβuleʒ-βlaklan | punβuleʒ-βlakemlan, punβuleʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | punβuleʒeməm | punβuleʒ-βlakəm | punβuleʒ-βlakeməm, punβuleʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punβuleʒemla, punβuleʒlam | punβuleʒ-βlakla | punβuleʒ-βlakemla, punβuleʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punβuleʒemge | punβuleʒ-βlakge | punβuleʒ-βlakemge, punβuleʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punβuleʒəʃtem | punβuleʒ-βlakəʃte | punβuleʒ-βlakəʃtem, punβuleʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punβuleʒəʃkem | punβuleʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | punβuleʒ-βlakəʃkem, punβuleʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | punβuleʒeʃem | punβuleʒ-βlakeʃ | punβuleʒ-βlakeʃem, punβuleʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |