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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punβuj |
| Genitive: | punβujə̑n |
| Dative: | punβujlan |
| Accusative: | punβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | punβujla |
| Comitative: | punβujge |
| Inessive: | punβujə̑što |
| Illative: | punβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | punβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punβujem |
| 2SG: | punβujet |
| 3SG: | punβujžo |
| 1PL: | punβujna |
| 2PL: | punβujda |
| 3PL: | punβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | punβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punβujem | punβuj-βlak | punβuj-βlakem, punβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punβujemə̑n | punβuj-βlakə̑n | punβuj-βlakemə̑n, punβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punβujemlan, punβujlanem | punβuj-βlaklan | punβuj-βlakemlan, punβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punβujemə̑m | punβuj-βlakə̑m | punβuj-βlakemə̑m, punβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punβujemla, punβujlam | punβuj-βlakla | punβuj-βlakemla, punβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punβujemge | punβuj-βlakge | punβuj-βlakemge, punβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punβujə̑štem | punβuj-βlakə̑šte | punβuj-βlakə̑štem, punβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punβujə̑škem | punβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | punβuj-βlakə̑škem, punβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punβuješem | punβuj-βlakeš | punβuj-βlakešem, punβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||