Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punβuj
Genitive:punβujən
Dative:punβujlan
Accusative:punβujəm
Comparative:punβujla
Comitative:punβujge
Inessive:punβujəʃto
Illative:punβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:punβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punβujem
2SG:punβujet
3SG:punβujʒo
1PL:punβujna
2PL:punβujda
3PL:punβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punβuj-βlak
Plural (2):punβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punβujla
Sociative Plural:punβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punβujempunβuj-βlakpunβuj-βlakem,
punβujem-βlak
Genitive:punβujemənpunβuj-βlakənpunβuj-βlakemən,
punβujem-βlakən
Dative:punβujemlan,
punβujlanem
punβuj-βlaklanpunβuj-βlakemlan,
punβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:punβujeməmpunβuj-βlakəmpunβuj-βlakeməm,
punβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:punβujemla,
punβujlam
punβuj-βlaklapunβuj-βlakemla,
punβujem-βlakla
Comitative:punβujemgepunβuj-βlakgepunβuj-βlakemge,
punβujem-βlakge
Inessive:punβujəʃtempunβuj-βlakəʃtepunβuj-βlakəʃtem,
punβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punβujəʃkempunβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)punβuj-βlakəʃkem,
punβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:punβujeʃempunβuj-βlakeʃpunβuj-βlakeʃem,
punβujem-βlakeʃ


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