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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pungisa |
| Genitive: | pungisan |
| Dative: | pungisalan |
| Accusative: | pungisam |
| Comparative: | pungisala |
| Comitative: | pungisage |
| Inessive: | pungisašte |
| Illative: | pungisaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pungisaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pungisam |
| 2SG: | pungisat |
| 3SG: | pungisaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pungisana |
| 2PL: | pungisada |
| 3PL: | pungisašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pungisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pungisa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pungisala |
| Sociative Plural: | pungisamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pungisam | pungisa-βlak | pungisa-βlakem, pungisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pungisamə̑n | pungisa-βlakə̑n | pungisa-βlakemə̑n, pungisam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pungisamlan, pungisalanem | pungisa-βlaklan | pungisa-βlakemlan, pungisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pungisamə̑m | pungisa-βlakə̑m | pungisa-βlakemə̑m, pungisam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pungisamla, pungisalam | pungisa-βlakla | pungisa-βlakemla, pungisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pungisamge | pungisa-βlakge | pungisa-βlakemge, pungisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pungisaštem | pungisa-βlakə̑šte | pungisa-βlakə̑štem, pungisam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pungisaškem | pungisa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pungisa-βlakə̑škem, pungisam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pungisašem | pungisa-βlakeš | pungisa-βlakešem, pungisam-βlakeš |
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