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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pungudo |
| Genitive: | pungudə̑n |
| Dative: | pungudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pungudə̑m |
| Comparative: | pungudə̑la |
| Comitative: | pungudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pungudə̑što |
| Illative: | pungudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pungudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pungudem |
| 2SG: | pungudet |
| 3SG: | pungudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pungudə̑na |
| 2PL: | pungudə̑da |
| 3PL: | pungudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pungudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pungudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pungudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pungudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pungudem | pungudo-βlak | pungudo-βlakem, pungudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pungudemə̑n | pungudo-βlakə̑n | pungudo-βlakemə̑n, pungudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pungudemlan, pungudə̑lanem | pungudo-βlaklan | pungudo-βlakemlan, pungudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pungudemə̑m | pungudo-βlakə̑m | pungudo-βlakemə̑m, pungudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pungudemla, pungudə̑lam | pungudo-βlakla | pungudo-βlakemla, pungudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pungudemge | pungudo-βlakge | pungudo-βlakemge, pungudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pungudə̑štem | pungudo-βlakə̑šte | pungudo-βlakə̑štem, pungudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pungudə̑škem | pungudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pungudo-βlakə̑škem, pungudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pungudešem | pungudo-βlakeš | pungudo-βlakešem, pungudem-βlakeš |
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