Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pundaʃan
Genitive:pundaʃanən
Dative:pundaʃanlan
Accusative:pundaʃanəm
Comparative:pundaʃanla
Comitative:pundaʃange
Inessive:pundaʃanəʃte
Illative:pundaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:pundaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pundaʃanem
2SG:pundaʃanet
3SG:pundaʃanʒe
1PL:pundaʃanːa
2PL:pundaʃanda
3PL:pundaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pundaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):pundaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pundaʃanla
Sociative Plural:pundaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pundaʃanempundaʃan-βlakpundaʃan-βlakem,
pundaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:pundaʃanemənpundaʃan-βlakənpundaʃan-βlakemən,
pundaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:pundaʃanemlan,
pundaʃanlanem
pundaʃan-βlaklanpundaʃan-βlakemlan,
pundaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:pundaʃaneməmpundaʃan-βlakəmpundaʃan-βlakeməm,
pundaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:pundaʃanemla,
pundaʃanlam
pundaʃan-βlaklapundaʃan-βlakemla,
pundaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:pundaʃanemgepundaʃan-βlakgepundaʃan-βlakemge,
pundaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:pundaʃanəʃtempundaʃan-βlakəʃtepundaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
pundaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pundaʃanəʃkempundaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)pundaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
pundaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pundaʃaneʃempundaʃan-βlakeʃpundaʃan-βlakeʃem,
pundaʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года