Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pundaš
Genitive:pundašə̑n
Dative:pundašlan
Accusative:pundašə̑m
Comparative:pundašla
Comitative:pundašge
Inessive:pundašte,
pundašə̑šte
Illative:pundaške,
pundašə̑š(ke)
Lative:pundašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pundašem
2SG:pundašet
3SG:pundašše,
pundašə̑ž(e)
1PL:pundašna
2PL:pundašda
3PL:pundašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pundaš-βlak
Plural (2):pundaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pundašla
Sociative Plural:pundašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pundašempundaš-βlakpundaš-βlakem,
pundašem-βlak
Genitive:pundašemə̑npundaš-βlakə̑npundaš-βlakemə̑n,
pundašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pundašemlan,
pundašlanem
pundaš-βlaklanpundaš-βlakemlan,
pundašem-βlaklan
Accusative:pundašemə̑mpundaš-βlakə̑mpundaš-βlakemə̑m,
pundašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pundašemla,
pundašlam
pundaš-βlaklapundaš-βlakemla,
pundašem-βlakla
Comitative:pundašemgepundaš-βlakgepundaš-βlakemge,
pundašem-βlakge
Inessive:pundaštem,
pundašə̑štem
pundaš-βlakə̑štepundaš-βlakə̑štem,
pundašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pundaškem,
pundašə̑škem
pundaš-βlakə̑š(ke)pundaš-βlakə̑škem,
pundašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pundašešempundaš-βlakešpundaš-βlakešem,
pundašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года