Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pundürβə̑βoŋgo
Genitive:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑n
Dative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑m
Comparative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑la
Comitative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑što
Illative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:pundürβə̑βoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pundürβə̑βoŋgem
2SG:pundürβə̑βoŋget
3SG:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑na
2PL:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑da
3PL:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):pundürβə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pundürβə̑βoŋgempundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakpundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakem,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:pundürβə̑βoŋgemə̑npundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑npundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pundürβə̑βoŋgemlan,
pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑lanem
pundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlaklanpundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:pundürβə̑βoŋgemə̑mpundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑mpundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pundürβə̑βoŋgemla,
pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑lam
pundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlaklapundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:pundürβə̑βoŋgemgepundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakgepundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑štempundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štepundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pundürβə̑βoŋgə̑škempundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)pundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pundürβə̑βoŋgešempundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakešpundürβə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem,
pundürβə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года