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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pundyrβəβoŋgo |
Genitive: | pundyrβəβoŋgən |
Dative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pundyrβəβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgem |
2SG: | pundyrβəβoŋget |
3SG: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəna |
2PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəda |
3PL: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pundyrβəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pundyrβəβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | pundyrβəβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pundyrβəβoŋgem | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlak | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakem, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pundyrβəβoŋgemən | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakən | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakemən, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | pundyrβəβoŋgemlan, pundyrβəβoŋgəlanem | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlaklan | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pundyrβəβoŋgeməm | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakəm | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pundyrβəβoŋgemla, pundyrβəβoŋgəlam | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakla | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakemla, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pundyrβəβoŋgemge | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakge | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakemge, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃtem | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pundyrβəβoŋgəʃkem | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pundyrβəβoŋgeʃem | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | pundyrβəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, pundyrβəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |