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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pundyrβø |
| Genitive: | pundyrβən |
| Dative: | pundyrβəlan |
| Accusative: | pundyrβəm |
| Comparative: | pundyrβəla |
| Comitative: | pundyrβəge |
| Inessive: | pundyrβəʃtø |
| Illative: | pundyrβəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | pundyrβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pundyrβem |
| 2SG: | pundyrβet |
| 3SG: | pundyrβəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | pundyrβəna |
| 2PL: | pundyrβəda |
| 3PL: | pundyrβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pundyrβø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pundyrβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pundyrβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pundyrβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pundyrβem | pundyrβø-βlak | pundyrβø-βlakem, pundyrβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pundyrβemən | pundyrβø-βlakən | pundyrβø-βlakemən, pundyrβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pundyrβemlan, pundyrβəlanem | pundyrβø-βlaklan | pundyrβø-βlakemlan, pundyrβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pundyrβeməm | pundyrβø-βlakəm | pundyrβø-βlakeməm, pundyrβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pundyrβemla, pundyrβəlam | pundyrβø-βlakla | pundyrβø-βlakemla, pundyrβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pundyrβemge | pundyrβø-βlakge | pundyrβø-βlakemge, pundyrβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pundyrβəʃtem | pundyrβø-βlakəʃte | pundyrβø-βlakəʃtem, pundyrβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pundyrβəʃkem | pundyrβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pundyrβø-βlakəʃkem, pundyrβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pundyrβeʃem | pundyrβø-βlakeʃ | pundyrβø-βlakeʃem, pundyrβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||