Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puneman
Genitive:punemanən
Dative:punemanlan
Accusative:punemanəm
Comparative:punemanla
Comitative:punemange
Inessive:punemanəʃte
Illative:punemanəʃ(ke)
Lative:punemaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punemanem
2SG:punemanet
3SG:punemanʒe
1PL:punemanːa
2PL:punemanda
3PL:punemanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puneman-βlak
Plural (2):puneman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punemanla
Sociative Plural:punemanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punemanempuneman-βlakpuneman-βlakem,
punemanem-βlak
Genitive:punemanemənpuneman-βlakənpuneman-βlakemən,
punemanem-βlakən
Dative:punemanemlan,
punemanlanem
puneman-βlaklanpuneman-βlakemlan,
punemanem-βlaklan
Accusative:punemaneməmpuneman-βlakəmpuneman-βlakeməm,
punemanem-βlakəm
Comparative:punemanemla,
punemanlam
puneman-βlaklapuneman-βlakemla,
punemanem-βlakla
Comitative:punemanemgepuneman-βlakgepuneman-βlakemge,
punemanem-βlakge
Inessive:punemanəʃtempuneman-βlakəʃtepuneman-βlakəʃtem,
punemanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punemanəʃkempuneman-βlakəʃ(ke)puneman-βlakəʃkem,
punemanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:punemaneʃempuneman-βlakeʃpuneman-βlakeʃem,
punemanem-βlakeʃ


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