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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puneʃkan |
| Genitive: | puneʃkanən |
| Dative: | puneʃkanlan |
| Accusative: | puneʃkanəm |
| Comparative: | puneʃkanla |
| Comitative: | puneʃkange |
| Inessive: | puneʃkanəʃte |
| Illative: | puneʃkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puneʃkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puneʃkanem |
| 2SG: | puneʃkanet |
| 3SG: | puneʃkanʒe |
| 1PL: | puneʃkanːa |
| 2PL: | puneʃkanda |
| 3PL: | puneʃkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puneʃkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puneʃkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puneʃkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | puneʃkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puneʃkanem | puneʃkan-βlak | puneʃkan-βlakem, puneʃkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puneʃkanemən | puneʃkan-βlakən | puneʃkan-βlakemən, puneʃkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puneʃkanemlan, puneʃkanlanem | puneʃkan-βlaklan | puneʃkan-βlakemlan, puneʃkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puneʃkaneməm | puneʃkan-βlakəm | puneʃkan-βlakeməm, puneʃkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puneʃkanemla, puneʃkanlam | puneʃkan-βlakla | puneʃkan-βlakemla, puneʃkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puneʃkanemge | puneʃkan-βlakge | puneʃkan-βlakemge, puneʃkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puneʃkanəʃtem | puneʃkan-βlakəʃte | puneʃkan-βlakəʃtem, puneʃkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puneʃkanəʃkem | puneʃkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puneʃkan-βlakəʃkem, puneʃkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puneʃkaneʃem | puneʃkan-βlakeʃ | puneʃkan-βlakeʃem, puneʃkanem-βlakeʃ |
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