Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmem | om punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmet | ot punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmea | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmeat | ogə̑t punjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmešə̑m | šə̑m punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeš | ə̑š punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmešna | ə̑šna punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmešda | ə̑šda punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmešt | ə̑št punjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmenam | punjə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenat | punjə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmen | punjə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmenna | punjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmenda | punjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmenə̑t | punjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmem ulmaš | om punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmet ulmaš | ot punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmea ulmaš | ok/ogeš punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmeat ulmaš | ogə̑t punjə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmen ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmen ə̑l'e | punjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmenam ulmaš | punjə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenat ulmaš | punjə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmen ulmaš | punjə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmenna ulmaš | punjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmenda ulmaš | punjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmen ulmaš | punjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lme | it punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeže | ə̑nže punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (punjə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na punjə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeza | ida punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmešt | ə̑nə̑št punjə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmenem | ə̑nem punjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenet | ə̑net punjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeneže | ə̑než punjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmenena | ə̑nena punjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeneda | ə̑neda punjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmenešt | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punjə̑lmenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punjə̑lmenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punjə̑lmenet ulmaš | ə̑net punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punjə̑lmeneže ulmaš | ə̑než punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punjə̑lmeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punjə̑lmenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punjə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punjə̑lmeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punjə̑lmeman |
| Active participle: | punjə̑lmeše |
| Passive participle: | punjə̑lmeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punjə̑lmešaš |
| Negative participle: | punjə̑lmedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punjə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | punjə̑lmede |
| Gerund of prior action: | punjə̑lmemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punjə̑lmemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punjə̑lmešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punjə̑lmemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punjə̑lmedə̑maš |
