Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punjür
Genitive:punjürə̑n
Dative:punjürlan
Accusative:punjürə̑m
Comparative:punjürla
Comitative:punjürge
Inessive:punjürə̑štö
Illative:punjürə̑š(kö)
Lative:punjüreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punjürem
2SG:punjüret
3SG:punjüržö
1PL:punjürna
2PL:punjürda
3PL:punjürə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punjür-βlak
Plural (2):punjür-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punjürla
Sociative Plural:punjürmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punjürempunjür-βlakpunjür-βlakem,
punjürem-βlak
Genitive:punjüremə̑npunjür-βlakə̑npunjür-βlakemə̑n,
punjürem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punjüremlan,
punjürlanem
punjür-βlaklanpunjür-βlakemlan,
punjürem-βlaklan
Accusative:punjüremə̑mpunjür-βlakə̑mpunjür-βlakemə̑m,
punjürem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punjüremla,
punjürlam
punjür-βlaklapunjür-βlakemla,
punjürem-βlakla
Comitative:punjüremgepunjür-βlakgepunjür-βlakemge,
punjürem-βlakge
Inessive:punjürə̑štempunjür-βlakə̑štepunjür-βlakə̑štem,
punjürem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punjürə̑škempunjür-βlakə̑š(ke)punjür-βlakə̑škem,
punjürem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punjürešempunjür-βlakešpunjür-βlakešem,
punjürem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года