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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punktir |
| Genitive: | punktirən |
| Dative: | punktirlan |
| Accusative: | punktirəm |
| Comparative: | punktirla |
| Comitative: | punktirge |
| Inessive: | punktirəʃte |
| Illative: | punktirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punktireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punktirem |
| 2SG: | punktiret |
| 3SG: | punktirʒe |
| 1PL: | punktirna |
| 2PL: | punktirda |
| 3PL: | punktirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punktir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punktir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punktirla |
| Sociative Plural: | punktirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punktirem | punktir-βlak | punktir-βlakem, punktirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punktiremən | punktir-βlakən | punktir-βlakemən, punktirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punktiremlan, punktirlanem | punktir-βlaklan | punktir-βlakemlan, punktirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punktireməm | punktir-βlakəm | punktir-βlakeməm, punktirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punktiremla, punktirlam | punktir-βlakla | punktir-βlakemla, punktirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punktiremge | punktir-βlakge | punktir-βlakemge, punktirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punktirəʃtem | punktir-βlakəʃte | punktir-βlakəʃtem, punktirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punktirəʃkem | punktir-βlakəʃ(ke) | punktir-βlakəʃkem, punktirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punktireʃem | punktir-βlakeʃ | punktir-βlakeʃem, punktirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||