Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punrü
Genitive:punrüdə̑n
Dative:punrüdə̑lan
Accusative:punrüdə̑m
Comparative:punrüdə̑la
Comitative:punrüdə̑ge
Inessive:punrüdə̑štö
Illative:punrüdə̑š(kö)
Lative:punrüdeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punrüdem
2SG:punrüdet
3SG:punrüdə̑ž(ö)
1PL:punrüdə̑na
2PL:punrüdə̑da
3PL:punrüdə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punrüdö-βlak
Plural (2):punrüdö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punrüdə̑la
Sociative Plural:punrüdə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punrüdempunrüdö-βlakpunrüdö-βlakem,
punrüdem-βlak
Genitive:punrüdemə̑npunrüdö-βlakə̑npunrüdö-βlakemə̑n,
punrüdem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punrüdemlan,
punrüdə̑lanem
punrüdö-βlaklanpunrüdö-βlakemlan,
punrüdem-βlaklan
Accusative:punrüdemə̑mpunrüdö-βlakə̑mpunrüdö-βlakemə̑m,
punrüdem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punrüdemla,
punrüdə̑lam
punrüdö-βlaklapunrüdö-βlakemla,
punrüdem-βlakla
Comitative:punrüdemgepunrüdö-βlakgepunrüdö-βlakemge,
punrüdem-βlakge
Inessive:punrüdə̑štempunrüdö-βlakə̑štepunrüdö-βlakə̑štem,
punrüdem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punrüdə̑škempunrüdö-βlakə̑š(ke)punrüdö-βlakə̑škem,
punrüdem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punrüdešempunrüdö-βlakešpunrüdö-βlakešem,
punrüdem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года