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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punrydø |
| Genitive: | punrydən |
| Dative: | punrydəlan |
| Accusative: | punrydəm |
| Comparative: | punrydəla |
| Comitative: | punrydəge |
| Inessive: | punrydəʃtø |
| Illative: | punrydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | punrydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punrydem |
| 2SG: | punrydet |
| 3SG: | punrydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | punrydəna |
| 2PL: | punrydəda |
| 3PL: | punrydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punrydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punrydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punrydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | punrydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punrydem | punrydø-βlak | punrydø-βlakem, punrydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punrydemən | punrydø-βlakən | punrydø-βlakemən, punrydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punrydemlan, punrydəlanem | punrydø-βlaklan | punrydø-βlakemlan, punrydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punrydeməm | punrydø-βlakəm | punrydø-βlakeməm, punrydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punrydemla, punrydəlam | punrydø-βlakla | punrydø-βlakemla, punrydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punrydemge | punrydø-βlakge | punrydø-βlakemge, punrydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punrydəʃtem | punrydø-βlakəʃte | punrydø-βlakəʃtem, punrydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punrydəʃkem | punrydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | punrydø-βlakəʃkem, punrydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punrydeʃem | punrydø-βlakeʃ | punrydø-βlakeʃem, punrydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||