Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punu
Genitive:punupšə̑n
Dative:punupšlan
Accusative:punupšə̑m
Comparative:punupšla
Comitative:punupšge
Inessive:punupšto,
punupšə̑što
Illative:punupško,
punupšə̑š(ko)
Lative:punupšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punupšem
2SG:punupšet
3SG:punupššo,
punupšə̑ž(o)
1PL:punupšna
2PL:punupšda
3PL:punupšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punupš-βlak
Plural (2):punupš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:punupšla
Sociative Plural:punupšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punupšempunupš-βlakpunupš-βlakem,
punupšem-βlak
Genitive:punupšemə̑npunupš-βlakə̑npunupš-βlakemə̑n,
punupšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:punupšemlan,
punupšlanem
punupš-βlaklanpunupš-βlakemlan,
punupšem-βlaklan
Accusative:punupšemə̑mpunupš-βlakə̑mpunupš-βlakemə̑m,
punupšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:punupšemla,
punupšlam
punupš-βlaklapunupš-βlakemla,
punupšem-βlakla
Comitative:punupšemgepunupš-βlakgepunupš-βlakemge,
punupšem-βlakge
Inessive:punupštem,
punupšə̑štem
punupš-βlakə̑štepunupš-βlakə̑štem,
punupšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:punupškem,
punupšə̑škem
punupš-βlakə̑š(ke)punupš-βlakə̑škem,
punupšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:punupšešempunupš-βlakešpunupš-βlakešem,
punupšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года