 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punč́almaš |
| Genitive: | punč́almašə̑n |
| Dative: | punč́almašlan |
| Accusative: | punč́almašə̑m |
| Comparative: | punč́almašla |
| Comitative: | punč́almašge |
| Inessive: | punč́almašte, punč́almašə̑šte |
| Illative: | punč́almaške, punč́almašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punč́almašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punč́almašem |
| 2SG: | punč́almašet |
| 3SG: | punč́almašše, punč́almašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | punč́almašna |
| 2PL: | punč́almašda |
| 3PL: | punč́almašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punč́almaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punč́almaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punč́almašla |
| Sociative Plural: | punč́almašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punč́almašem | punč́almaš-βlak | punč́almaš-βlakem, punč́almašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punč́almašemə̑n | punč́almaš-βlakə̑n | punč́almaš-βlakemə̑n, punč́almašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punč́almašemlan, punč́almašlanem | punč́almaš-βlaklan | punč́almaš-βlakemlan, punč́almašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punč́almašemə̑m | punč́almaš-βlakə̑m | punč́almaš-βlakemə̑m, punč́almašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punč́almašemla, punč́almašlam | punč́almaš-βlakla | punč́almaš-βlakemla, punč́almašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punč́almašemge | punč́almaš-βlakge | punč́almaš-βlakemge, punč́almašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punč́almaštem, punč́almašə̑štem | punč́almaš-βlakə̑šte | punč́almaš-βlakə̑štem, punč́almašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punč́almaškem, punč́almašə̑škem | punč́almaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | punč́almaš-βlakə̑škem, punč́almašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punč́almašešem | punč́almaš-βlakeš | punč́almaš-βlakešem, punč́almašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||