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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕalmut |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕalmutən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕalmutlan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕalmutəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕalmutla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕalmutge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃto |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕalmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punt͡ɕalmutem |
| 2SG: | punt͡ɕalmutet |
| 3SG: | punt͡ɕalmutʃo |
| 1PL: | punt͡ɕalmutna |
| 2PL: | punt͡ɕalmutda |
| 3PL: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punt͡ɕalmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punt͡ɕalmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punt͡ɕalmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | punt͡ɕalmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕalmutem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlak | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕalmutemən | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakən | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemən, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕalmutemlan, punt͡ɕalmutlanem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlaklan | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemlan, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕalmuteməm | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəm | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeməm, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕalmutemla, punt͡ɕalmutlam | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakla | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemla, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕalmutemge | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakge | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakemge, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃtem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃte | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃtem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕalmutəʃkem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakəʃkem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕalmuteʃem | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeʃ | punt͡ɕalmut-βlakeʃem, punt͡ɕalmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||