Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:punt͡ɕal
Genitive:punt͡ɕalən
Dative:punt͡ɕalːan
Accusative:punt͡ɕaləm
Comparative:punt͡ɕalːa
Comitative:punt͡ɕalge
Inessive:punt͡ɕaləʃte
Illative:punt͡ɕaləʃ(ke)
Lative:punt͡ɕaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:punt͡ɕalem
2SG:punt͡ɕalet
3SG:punt͡ɕalʒe
1PL:punt͡ɕalna
2PL:punt͡ɕalda
3PL:punt͡ɕaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):punt͡ɕal-βlak
Plural (2):punt͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:punt͡ɕalːa
Sociative Plural:punt͡ɕalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:punt͡ɕalempunt͡ɕal-βlakpunt͡ɕal-βlakem,
punt͡ɕalem-βlak
Genitive:punt͡ɕalemənpunt͡ɕal-βlakənpunt͡ɕal-βlakemən,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakən
Dative:punt͡ɕalemlan,
punt͡ɕalːanem
punt͡ɕal-βlaklanpunt͡ɕal-βlakemlan,
punt͡ɕalem-βlaklan
Accusative:punt͡ɕaleməmpunt͡ɕal-βlakəmpunt͡ɕal-βlakeməm,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakəm
Comparative:punt͡ɕalemla,
punt͡ɕalːam
punt͡ɕal-βlaklapunt͡ɕal-βlakemla,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakla
Comitative:punt͡ɕalemgepunt͡ɕal-βlakgepunt͡ɕal-βlakemge,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakge
Inessive:punt͡ɕaləʃtempunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃtepunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:punt͡ɕaləʃkempunt͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke)punt͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:punt͡ɕaleʃempunt͡ɕal-βlakeʃpunt͡ɕal-βlakeʃem,
punt͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ


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