 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕaltəʃən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕaltəʃte, punt͡ɕaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃke, punt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punt͡ɕaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | punt͡ɕaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | punt͡ɕaltəʃːe, punt͡ɕaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | punt͡ɕaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | punt͡ɕaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | punt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punt͡ɕaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | punt͡ɕaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃem | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlak | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakem, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕaltəʃemən | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakən | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemən, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃemlan, punt͡ɕaltəʃlanem | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlaklan | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemlan, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃeməm | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəm | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeməm, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃemla, punt͡ɕaltəʃlam | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakla | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemla, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃemge | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakge | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakemge, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕaltəʃtem, punt͡ɕaltəʃəʃtem | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃkem, punt͡ɕaltəʃəʃkem | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕaltəʃeʃem | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | punt͡ɕaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, punt͡ɕaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||