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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃte, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃke, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃːe, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlak | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃemən | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakən | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakemən, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃemlan, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃlanem | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlaklan | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃeməm | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakəm | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃemla, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃlam | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakla | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakemla, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃemge | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakge | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakemge, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃtem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʃtem | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃkem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃəʃkem | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃeʃem | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, punt͡ɕeʒaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||