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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | punšoptə̑rβondo |
| Genitive: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑n |
| Dative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑što |
| Illative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | punšoptə̑rβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | punšoptə̑rβondem |
| 2SG: | punšoptə̑rβondet |
| 3SG: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | punšoptə̑rβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | punšoptə̑rβondem | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlak | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakem, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | punšoptə̑rβondemə̑n | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑n | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakemə̑n, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | punšoptə̑rβondemlan, punšoptə̑rβondə̑lanem | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlaklan | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakemlan, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | punšoptə̑rβondemə̑m | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑m | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakemə̑m, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | punšoptə̑rβondemla, punšoptə̑rβondə̑lam | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakla | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakemla, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | punšoptə̑rβondemge | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakge | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakemge, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑štem | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑šte | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑štem, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | punšoptə̑rβondə̑škem | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakə̑škem, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | punšoptə̑rβondešem | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakeš | punšoptə̑rβondo-βlakešem, punšoptə̑rβondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||