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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puraβol |
| Genitive: | puraβolən |
| Dative: | puraβolːan |
| Accusative: | puraβoləm |
| Comparative: | puraβolːa |
| Comitative: | puraβolge |
| Inessive: | puraβoləʃto |
| Illative: | puraβoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | puraβoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puraβolem |
| 2SG: | puraβolet |
| 3SG: | puraβolʒo |
| 1PL: | puraβolna |
| 2PL: | puraβolda |
| 3PL: | puraβoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puraβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puraβol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puraβolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | puraβolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puraβolem | puraβol-βlak | puraβol-βlakem, puraβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puraβolemən | puraβol-βlakən | puraβol-βlakemən, puraβolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puraβolemlan, puraβolːanem | puraβol-βlaklan | puraβol-βlakemlan, puraβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puraβoleməm | puraβol-βlakəm | puraβol-βlakeməm, puraβolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puraβolemla, puraβolːam | puraβol-βlakla | puraβol-βlakemla, puraβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puraβolemge | puraβol-βlakge | puraβol-βlakemge, puraβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puraβoləʃtem | puraβol-βlakəʃte | puraβol-βlakəʃtem, puraβolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puraβoləʃkem | puraβol-βlakəʃ(ke) | puraβol-βlakəʃkem, puraβolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puraβoleʃem | puraβol-βlakeʃ | puraβol-βlakeʃem, puraβolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||