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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puraβyta |
| Genitive: | puraβytan |
| Dative: | puraβytalan |
| Accusative: | puraβytam |
| Comparative: | puraβytala |
| Comitative: | puraβytage |
| Inessive: | puraβytaʃte |
| Illative: | puraβytaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puraβytaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puraβytam |
| 2SG: | puraβytat |
| 3SG: | puraβytaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puraβytana |
| 2PL: | puraβytada |
| 3PL: | puraβytaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puraβyta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puraβyta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puraβytala |
| Sociative Plural: | puraβytamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puraβytam | puraβyta-βlak | puraβyta-βlakem, puraβytam-βlak |
| Genitive: | puraβytamən | puraβyta-βlakən | puraβyta-βlakemən, puraβytam-βlakən |
| Dative: | puraβytamlan, puraβytalanem | puraβyta-βlaklan | puraβyta-βlakemlan, puraβytam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puraβytaməm | puraβyta-βlakəm | puraβyta-βlakeməm, puraβytam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puraβytamla, puraβytalam | puraβyta-βlakla | puraβyta-βlakemla, puraβytam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puraβytamge | puraβyta-βlakge | puraβyta-βlakemge, puraβytam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puraβytaʃtem | puraβyta-βlakəʃte | puraβyta-βlakəʃtem, puraβytam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puraβytaʃkem | puraβyta-βlakəʃ(ke) | puraβyta-βlakəʃkem, puraβytam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puraβytaʃem | puraβyta-βlakeʃ | puraβyta-βlakeʃem, puraβytam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||