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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | purak |
| Genitive: | purakə̑n |
| Dative: | puraklan |
| Accusative: | purakə̑m |
| Comparative: | purakla |
| Comitative: | purakge |
| Inessive: | purakə̑šte |
| Illative: | purakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | purakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | purakem |
| 2SG: | puraket |
| 3SG: | purakše |
| 1PL: | purakna |
| 2PL: | purakda |
| 3PL: | purakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | purak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | purak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | purakla |
| Sociative Plural: | purakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | purakem | purak-βlak | purak-βlakem, purakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | purakemə̑n | purak-βlakə̑n | purak-βlakemə̑n, purakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | purakemlan, puraklanem | purak-βlaklan | purak-βlakemlan, purakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | purakemə̑m | purak-βlakə̑m | purak-βlakemə̑m, purakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | purakemla, puraklam | purak-βlakla | purak-βlakemla, purakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | purakemge | purak-βlakge | purak-βlakemge, purakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | purakə̑štem | purak-βlakə̑šte | purak-βlakə̑štem, purakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | purakə̑škem | purak-βlakə̑š(ke) | purak-βlakə̑škem, purakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | purakešem | purak-βlakeš | purak-βlakešem, purakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||