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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puredəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puredəmaʃən |
| Dative: | puredəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puredəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puredəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puredəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puredəmaʃte, puredəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puredəmaʃke, puredəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puredəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puredəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puredəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puredəmaʃːe, puredəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puredəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puredəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puredəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puredəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puredəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puredəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puredəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puredəmaʃem | puredəmaʃ-βlak | puredəmaʃ-βlakem, puredəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puredəmaʃemən | puredəmaʃ-βlakən | puredəmaʃ-βlakemən, puredəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puredəmaʃemlan, puredəmaʃlanem | puredəmaʃ-βlaklan | puredəmaʃ-βlakemlan, puredəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puredəmaʃeməm | puredəmaʃ-βlakəm | puredəmaʃ-βlakeməm, puredəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puredəmaʃemla, puredəmaʃlam | puredəmaʃ-βlakla | puredəmaʃ-βlakemla, puredəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puredəmaʃemge | puredəmaʃ-βlakge | puredəmaʃ-βlakemge, puredəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puredəmaʃtem, puredəmaʃəʃtem | puredəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puredəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puredəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puredəmaʃkem, puredəmaʃəʃkem | puredəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puredəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puredəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puredəmaʃeʃem | puredəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puredəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puredəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||