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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | purkaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | purkaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | purkaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | purkaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | purkaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | purkaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | purkaŋmaʃte, purkaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | purkaŋmaʃke, purkaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | purkaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | purkaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | purkaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | purkaŋmaʃːe, purkaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | purkaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | purkaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | purkaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | purkaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | purkaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | purkaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | purkaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | purkaŋmaʃem | purkaŋmaʃ-βlak | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakem, purkaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | purkaŋmaʃemən | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakən | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | purkaŋmaʃemlan, purkaŋmaʃlanem | purkaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, purkaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | purkaŋmaʃeməm | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | purkaŋmaʃemla, purkaŋmaʃlam | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakla | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | purkaŋmaʃemge | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakge | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | purkaŋmaʃtem, purkaŋmaʃəʃtem | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | purkaŋmaʃkem, purkaŋmaʃəʃkem | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | purkaŋmaʃeʃem | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | purkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, purkaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||