Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃem | om purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃet | ot purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃena | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃat | ogət purkaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəʃ | əʃ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəʃna | əʃna purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəʃda | əʃda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəʃt | əʃt purkaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃenam | purkaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃenat | purkaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃen | purkaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃenːa | purkaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃenda | purkaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃenət | purkaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃem əʎe | om purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃet əʎe | ot purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃat əʎe | ogət purkaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃenam əʎe | purkaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃenat əʎe | purkaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃen əʎe | purkaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃenːa əʎe | purkaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃenda əʎe | purkaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃen əʎe | purkaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃen ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃen ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃe | it purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəza | ida purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt purkaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃənem | ənem purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənet | ənet purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃənena | ənena purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda | əneda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt purkaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purkaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | purkaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋʃədəmaʃ |
