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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пурла |
Genitive: | пурлан |
Dative: | пурлалан |
Accusative: | пурлам |
Comparative: | пурлала |
Comitative: | пурлаге |
Inessive: | пурлаште |
Illative: | пурлаш(ке) |
Lative: | пурлаш |
1SG: | пурлам |
2SG: | пурлат |
3SG: | пурлаж(е) |
1PL: | пурлана |
2PL: | пурлада |
3PL: | пурлашт |
Plural (1): | пурла-влак |
Plural (2): | пурла-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пурлала |
Sociative Plural: | пурламыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пурлам | пурла-влак | пурла-влакем, пурлам-влак |
Genitive: | пурламын | пурла-влакын | пурла-влакемын, пурлам-влакын |
Dative: | пурламлан, пурлаланем | пурла-влаклан | пурла-влакемлан, пурлам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пурламым | пурла-влакым | пурла-влакемым, пурлам-влакым |
Comparative: | пурламла, пурлалам | пурла-влакла | пурла-влакемла, пурлам-влакла |
Comitative: | пурламге | пурла-влакге | пурла-влакемге, пурлам-влакге |
Inessive: | пурлаштем | пурла-влакыште | пурла-влакыштем, пурлам-влакыште |
Illative: | пурлашкем | пурла-влакыш(ке) | пурла-влакышкем, пурлам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пурлашем | пурла-влакеш | пурла-влакешем, пурлам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |