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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | purmaš |
| Genitive: | purmašə̑n |
| Dative: | purmašlan |
| Accusative: | purmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | purmašla |
| Comitative: | purmašge |
| Inessive: | purmašte, purmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | purmaške, purmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | purmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | purmašem |
| 2SG: | purmašet |
| 3SG: | purmašše, purmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | purmašna |
| 2PL: | purmašda |
| 3PL: | purmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | purmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | purmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | purmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | purmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | purmašem | purmaš-βlak | purmaš-βlakem, purmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | purmašemə̑n | purmaš-βlakə̑n | purmaš-βlakemə̑n, purmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | purmašemlan, purmašlanem | purmaš-βlaklan | purmaš-βlakemlan, purmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | purmašemə̑m | purmaš-βlakə̑m | purmaš-βlakemə̑m, purmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | purmašemla, purmašlam | purmaš-βlakla | purmaš-βlakemla, purmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | purmašemge | purmaš-βlakge | purmaš-βlakemge, purmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | purmaštem, purmašə̑štem | purmaš-βlakə̑šte | purmaš-βlakə̑štem, purmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | purmaškem, purmašə̑škem | purmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | purmaš-βlakə̑škem, purmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | purmašešem | purmaš-βlakeš | purmaš-βlakešem, purmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||