Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:purmaŋge
Genitive:purmaŋgə̑n
Dative:purmaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:purmaŋgə̑m
Comparative:purmaŋgə̑la
Comitative:purmaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:purmaŋgə̑šte
Illative:purmaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:purmaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:purmaŋgem
2SG:purmaŋget
3SG:purmaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:purmaŋgə̑na
2PL:purmaŋgə̑da
3PL:purmaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):purmaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):purmaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:purmaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:purmaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:purmaŋgempurmaŋge-βlakpurmaŋge-βlakem,
purmaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:purmaŋgemə̑npurmaŋge-βlakə̑npurmaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
purmaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:purmaŋgemlan,
purmaŋgə̑lanem
purmaŋge-βlaklanpurmaŋge-βlakemlan,
purmaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:purmaŋgemə̑mpurmaŋge-βlakə̑mpurmaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
purmaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:purmaŋgemla,
purmaŋgə̑lam
purmaŋge-βlaklapurmaŋge-βlakemla,
purmaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:purmaŋgemgepurmaŋge-βlakgepurmaŋge-βlakemge,
purmaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:purmaŋgə̑štempurmaŋge-βlakə̑štepurmaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
purmaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:purmaŋgə̑škempurmaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)purmaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
purmaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:purmaŋgešempurmaŋge-βlakešpurmaŋge-βlakešem,
purmaŋgem-βlakeš


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